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Setting /etc/hosts entries during the initial deployment of an Application using k8s yaml file

Some times we have to enter specific hosts file entries to the container running inside the POD of a kubernetes deployment during the initial deployment stage itself.

If these entries are not in place, the application env variables mentioned in the yaml file , as hostnames , will not resolve to the IP address and the application will not start properly.

So to make sure the /etc/hosts file entries are already there after the spin up of the POD you can add the below entries in your yaml file.

cat > api-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
    spec:
      volumes:
      containers:
      - image: registryserver.jinojoseph.com:5000/jinojosephimage:v1.13
        lifecycle:
          postStart:
            exec:
              command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo 10.0.1.10 namenode.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.8 dn1.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.4 dn2.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.9 haproxy.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.12 k8snn1.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.13 haproxy1.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.14 master.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts  && echo 10.0.1.23 worker1.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts && echo 10.0.1.6 worker2.jinojoseph.com >> /etc/hosts"]
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: jinojoseph-api
        env:
        - name: spring.data.cassandra.contact-points
          value: "master.jinojoseph.com,worker1.jinojoseph.com,worker2.jinojoseph.com"
        - name: hive.url
          value: "jdbc:hive2://master.jinojoseph.com:2181,worker1.jinojoseph.com:2181,worker2.jinojoseph.com:2181/;serviceDiscoveryMode=zooKeeper;zooKeeperNamespace=hiveserver2"





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